Ukususela kumabhastile, iibhendi zerabha kunye neenqwelomoya zephepha ebuntwaneni, ukuya kwiiselfowuni, iikhomputha kunye nezixhobo zomdlalo ebudaleni, ukuya kwiiwotshi, iimoto kunye nezinto zokuthambisa kubudala obuphakathi, ukuya kutsho kwi-walnuts, i-bodhi kunye neekheji zeentaka ebudaleni… Kwiminyaka emininzi, hayi kuphela abazali bakho kunye nabantu abathathu okanye ababini ozithembayo bakukhaphile.Izinto zokudlala ezibonakala zingabonakali zikwangqina ukukhula kwakho kwaye zikhapha umsindo kunye novuyo lwakho ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni.
Nangona kunjalo, unolwazi olungakanani malunga nembali yeethoyi
Ukuvela kwezinto zokudlala kunokulandwa umva kwimbali yangaphambili.Kodwa ngelo xesha, izinto zokudlala ezininzi zazizizinto zendalo ezinjengamatye namasebe.Ezinye zezinto zokudlala zakudala ezaziwayo ziigyroscopes, oonodoli, amabhastile kunye nezilwanyana zokudlala zaseYiputa naseTshayina.Ukutyhala imisesane yentsimbi, iibhola, impempe, imidlalo yebhodi kunye ne bamboo yayizizinto zokudlala ezazithandwa kakhulu ngamaxesha amaGrike nawamaRoma.
Ebudeni beemfazwe ezimbini zamazwe ngamazwe nasemva kwemfazwe, iithoyi zasemkhosini zazizezona zidumileyo kwiivenkile ezinkulu.Emva koko, izinto zokudlala ezisebenza ngeebhetri zaduma.Ezinye zaziza kukhazimla ezinye zishukume.Ngokuthe ngcembe, iithoyi ze-elektroniki ezinee-microcomputers kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo zaqalisa ukuthandwa.Kwangaxeshanye, iithoyi eziveliswa ngokweemuvi ezishushu zangoku, iinkwenkwezi, njl. njl. ziya zithandwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Enyanisweni, iithoyi zaseTshayina zinembali ende.Iihagu ezincinci ezenziwe ngodongwe zafunyanwa kwindawo yaseDawenkou eNingyang, kwiPhondo laseShandong, malunga neminyaka engama-5500 eyadlulayo.Kukwakho nezinto zokudlala zomdongwe kunye neentsimbi phakathi kweentsalela zempucuko yosapho lwakwaQi malunga neminyaka engama-3800 eyadlulayo.Imidlalo yeKite kunye nebhola inembali engaphezulu kweminyaka engama-2000.Ukongeza, i-diabolo, i-windmill, i-rolling ring, i-tangram, kunye nekhonkco elithoba ziye zaba ngamathoyizi esintu aseTshayina.Emva koko, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950, ishishini leethoyi laseTshayina laye lasekwa ngokuthe ngcembe kunye neBeijing kunye neShanghai njengeendawo eziphambili zemveliso.Ukongeza, kukho ngaphezu kwe-7000 iintlobo zeethoyi.Ishishini lezinto zokudlala laseHong Kong lakhula ngeminyaka yoo-1960, kwaye ishishini leethoyi laseTaiwan liza kuphuhliswa kakhulu ngeminyaka yee-1980.
Ngoku, iChina ingumvelisi omkhulu wezinto zokudlala.Uninzi lweethoyi zehlabathi ziveliswa eTshayina, kwaye i-90% yeethoyi zithunyelwa ngokuthe ngqo kumazwe angaphandle xa sele zivelisiwe.Kwangaxeshanye, ngaphezu kwe-70% yeethoyi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zicutshungulwa ngezinto ezibonelelwayo okanye iisampuli.Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilula kwaye ikrwada ayinabuhlobo kuphuhliso lweethoyi eTshayina.Njengoko imixholo engundoqo efana noyilo kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kubonelelwa ngabavelisi bangaphandle, ukuphuhliswa kwamathoyizi e-China kuye kwaba buthathaka ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi asekhaya amathoyizi, akhokelwa ziinkosi zoonodoli kunye neDayou Industry and Trade, sele eqalisile ukuzinza eTshayina njengamakhowa.Phantsi kwesikhokelo esichanekileyo somgaqo-nkqubo, la mashishini asekhaya aqala ukuyila ii-IPs zawo zokudlala, ezithandekayo okanye ezipholileyo, ezifana ne-Kaka Bear, i-Thumb Chickens, njl. .Nangona kunjalo, kungenxa yemizamo yamashishini asekhaya ukuba ukhuphiswano kwishishini lezinto zokudlala luye lwanda kakhulu, ngaloo ndlela lukhuthaza uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lweethoyi zaseTshayina.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-30-2022