Ukusuka kumarhebhu, iibhendi zerabha kunye neenqwelomoya zephepha ebuntwaneni, kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iicomputer kunye nemidlalo ephakathi, ukuya eWalnuts, i-bodhi kunye ne-bidmetics, i-bodhi kunye ne-ntaka, hayi kuphela Abazali bakho kunye nababini okanye babini bahambe nawe. Iifoto ezibonakala zingenakuthetha zingqina ukukhula kwakho kwaye zihamba nomsindo wakho kunye novuyo kwasekuqaleni.
Nangona kunjalo, wazi kangakanani malunga nembali yeethoyi
Ukuvela kweethoyi zethoyi kunokulandelwa kwi-prehistory. Kodwa ngelo xesha, iithoyi ezininzi zezinto zendalo ezinjengeemigangatho namasebe. Ezinye iithoyi zokuqala ze-gyroscopes, oonodoli, amarhamba kunye nezilwanyana zokudlala ezivela kwi-Egypt nase China. Ukutyhala i-rings yentsimbi, iibhola, impempe, imidlalo yeBhodi kunye ne-bamboos zazithanda kakhulu iithoyi zamandulo amaGrike naweRoma amaxesha.
Ngeemfazwe ezimbini zamanye amazwe nasemva kwemfazwe, iithoyi zomkhosi zazithandwa kakhulu kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Emva koko, iithoyi ezixhotyiswe ziibhetri zathandwa. Ezinye zazo ziya kukhanya kwaye ezinye ziya kushukuma. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iithoyi ze-elektroniki ezine-microcomputers kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo yaqala ukuthandwa. Kwangelo xesha, iithoyi eziveliswa ngokweemovie ezishushu zangoku, iinkwenkwezi, njl.njl. Ziyathandwa kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngapha koko, iithoyi zase China zinembali ende. Iihagu ezincinci ze-pottery zafunyanwa kwindawo ye-dawyenkou eNingyang, iPhondo leShandong, malunga ne-5500 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. Kukho neempawu zokudlala zevoti kunye neentsimbi phakathi kwamaphiko e-QI Impucuko yosapho malunga neminyaka engama-3800 eyadlulayo. Imidlalo yebhola kunye nebhola inembali engaphezu kwe-2000. Ukongeza, i-Dilelobolo, i-windmill, iringi eqengqelekayo, iTangram, kunye nekhonkco elithoba sele liyithonga lemveli yaseTshayina. Emva koko, ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950s, ishishini lokutolikwa kwe-China laseMelika lasenziwa ngeBeijing naseShanghai njengeendawo eziphambili zemveliso. Ukongeza, kukho ngaphezu kwe-7000 iintlobo zeethoyi. I-Hong Kong's Toy Rose nge-1960s, ishishini lokutonwa laseTaiwan liya kuphuhliswa kakhulu ngeminyaka yo-1980.
Ngoku, i-China ngumlimi omkhulu wempahla yokudlala. Uninzi lweethoyi zezinto zokudlala zehlabathi ziveliswa e-China, kwaye iipesenti ezingama-90 zeethoyi zithunyelwa ngqo ngaphandle kokuba ziveliswa. Kwangelo xesha, ngaphezulu kwe-70% yeethoyi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zenziwa ngezinto ezibonelelweyo okanye iisampulu. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ilula necwede ayinabuhlobo kuphuhliso lweethoyi eTshayina. Njengesona sixhobo esiphambili njengokuyila kunye nokukhethwa kwezinto sinikwa abavelisi bezinye, ukuphuculwa kweethoyi e-China bebebuthathaka ixesha elide.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini amaninzi e-gooy yasekhaya, ekhokelwa ziinkosikazi zodoli kunye noMzi-mveliso we-Dayou kunye noRhwebo, sele eqalile ukuntywila eTshayina njengamakhowa. Phantsi kwesikhokelo esichanekileyo somgaqo-nkqubo, la mashishini asekhaya aqala ukuyila eyabo i-IPS yawo, eyayintle okanye ipholile, njengeyona mpahla ye-Kaka, njengempembelelo eyoyikekayo kwiThengiso langaphandle . Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yeenzame zamashishini asekhaya ukuba ukhuphiswano kumzi-mveliso wetoy luye lusoyikeka ngakumbi, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweethoyi zaseTshayina.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UPE-30 ukuya kwi-2022