Izinto zokudlala zaseTshayina ezityebileyo sele zinelifa lenkcubeko etyebileyo.Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila yabantu, imfuno yezinto zokudlala ezinqabileyo iyanda.Amathoyizi ePlush athandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina, kodwa awaneliseki koku kwaye kufuneka aye kumazwe ngamazwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathoyi e-plush aseTshayina phesheya, izinto ezininzi eziphambili azinakuhoywa.
(1) Izinto eziluncedo
1. Imveliso yokudlala yaseTshayina inembali yamashumi eminyaka, kwaye sele yenze isethi yayo yeendlela zokuvelisa kunye neenzuzo zemveli.Inani elikhulu labavelisi bezinto zokudlala eTshayina baye bahlakulela inani elikhulu labasebenzi abanobuchule;Iminyaka emininzi yamava kurhwebo lokuthumela ngaphandle - abavelisi bezinto zokudlala baqhelene nokuveliswa kwamathoyizi kunye neenkqubo zokurhweba ngaphandle;Ukukhula okukhulayo koshishino lwezothutho kunye neshishini le-arhente yokuthumela ngaphandle kwakhona kuye kwaba yinkxaso ebalulekileyo kwishishini lezinto zokudlala laseTshayina ukuba lizithumele kumazwe angaphandle.
2. Amathoyizi e-Plush ayenziwe ngezinto ezilula kwaye azikhawulelwanga ngokukhuselekileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunezinye iindidi zamathoyizi.I-EU iphumeze i-Directive kwi-Scrapped Electronic and Electrical Equipment ukususela ngo-Agasti 13, i-2005 ukuqokelela iintlawulo zangasemva.Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle kweethoyi ze-elektroniki kunye nezombane ezithunyelwa kwi-EU zonyuke malunga ne-15%, kodwa iithoyi ezinqabileyo azichaphazeli.
(2) Izinto ezingeloncedo
1. Imveliso iphantsi kwinqanaba kwaye inzuzo iphantsi.Izinto zokudlala zaseTshayina ezikudidi oluphezulu kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe “ziintengiso” zodidi oluphantsi, ezinexabiso eliphantsi elongezelelweyo.Nangona inesabelo esikhulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu nezaseMelika, ikakhulu ixhomekeke kwinzuzo yexabiso eliphantsi kunye norhwebo lokucubungula, kwaye iingeniso zayo zincinci.Amathoyizi angaphandle adibanisa ukukhanya, oomatshini kunye nombane, ngelixa iithoyi zaseTshayina zibonakala zihleli kwinqanaba le-1960 kunye ne-1970.
2. Itekhnoloji yamashishini asebenza ngamandla ibuyele ngasemva, kwaye ifom yemveliso ayiyodwa.Xa kuthelekiswa nezigebenga zokudlala zamazwe ngamazwe, uninzi lwamashishini ezinto zokudlala eTshayina mancinci ngokwesikali kwaye asebenzisa izixhobo zokulungisa zemveli, ngoko ke isakhono sawo sokuyila sibuthathaka;Uninzi lwamashishini amathoyizi axhomekeke ekuqhubeni nasekuveliseni iisampulu ezibonelelweyo kunye nemathiriyeli;Ngaphezu kwama-90% ziindlela zemveliso ze-“OEM”, ezizezi “OEM” kunye ne-“OEM”;Iimveliso zindala, ubukhulu becala amathoyizi athotyiweyo anendidi enye yeethoyi zeplush kunye nelaphu.Kuyilo lwamathoyi aqolileyo, imveliso kunye nekhonkco lokuthengisa, ishishini lezinto zokudlala laseTshayina likwindawo yomda kuphela yexabiso eliphantsi elongezelelweyo, alikhuphisani.
3. Ungaluhoyi utshintsho kwimarike yezinto zokudlala zamazwe ngamazwe.Uphawu olucacileyo lwabavelisi bezinto zokudlala zaseTshayina kukuba balindele ukuba abaphakathi basayine ii-odolo ezininzi zeethoyi ezilula imini yonke, kodwa abanalo ulwazi ngotshintsho lwemarike kunye nolwazi olufunayo.Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kwishishini elifanayo kwihlabathi, ukuze umgangatho wemveliso ungalawulwa ngokungqongqo, okukhokelela ekuphazamisekeni kweemarike.
4. Ukunqongophala kwemibono ye-brand.Ngenxa yombono wabo weqhinga elimxinwa, amashishini amaninzi akakhange azenzele ezawo iimpawu kunye neempawu zokudlala, kwaye uninzi lulandela ngokumfamekileyo lo mkhwa.- Ngokomzekelo, umlingiswa wekhathuni kwiTV ushushu, kwaye wonke umntu uphuthuma ukulandela iimfuno zexesha elifutshane;Bambalwa abantu abanamandla, kwaye bambalwa abantu abathatha indlela yophawu.
(3) Izoyikiso
1. Izinto zokudlala ezixutyiweyo ziveliswa kakhulu kwaye zinengeniso ephantsi.Ukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo kunye nokugcwala kwemarike yezinto zokudlala ezinqabileyo kukhokelele kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwamaxabiso, ukwehla okubukhali kwingeniso yeentengiso kunye neengeniso ezingahoywayo zokuthumela ngaphandle.Kuxelwe ukuba ishishini elenza izinto zokudlala kwisixeko esiselunxwemeni lwaseTshayina limisele ngokukhethekileyo uphawu lwenkampani yokudlala emhlabeni ukuze isebenze iithoyi.Ixabiso lentengiso yale toy kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe yi-10 yeedola, ngelixa iindleko zokucubungula e-China ziyi-50 cent kuphela.Ngoku inzuzo yamashishini amathoyi asekhaya iphantsi kakhulu, iphakathi kwe-5% kunye ne-8%.
2. Ixabiso lempahla ekrwada linyukile.Ukunyuka kabukhali kwamaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe kukhokelele ekunyukeni kweendleko, kunye nokuwa okuqhubekayo kwabathengisi kunye nabavelisi kunye nezinye iimeko ezingathandekiyo ziye zavela-zibangela ukuba kube mbi nangakumbi kubenzi bamathoyizi aseTshayina, abathi ekuqaleni bafumana imali encinci yokusetyenzwa kunye neemali zolawulo.Kwelinye icala, kufuneka sinyuse ixabiso leethoyi zokusinda, kwelinye icala, sisoyika ukuba siya kuphulukana nenzuzo yexabiso lokuqala ngenxa yokunyuka kwexabiso, okuya kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni komyalelo wabathengi, kwaye umngcipheko wemveliso awuqinisekanga
3. Ukhuseleko lwaseYurophu naseMelika kunye nezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo zijongene nemiqobo emininzi.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izithintelo ezahlukeneyo zorhwebo ezibekwe yiYurophu kunye ne-United States ngokuchasene namathoyizi ziye zavela kumlambo ongapheliyo, obangela ukuba iimveliso zokudlala zaseTshayina ziphinde "zibethelwe" ngomgangatho ongafanelekanga ocetywayo yiRashiya, iDenmark kunye neJamani kunye nokungabikho kokhuseleko. yamalungelo kunye nomdla wabasebenzi basefektri yokudlala, nto leyo eyenza ukuba abaninzi abavelisi basekhaya bajongane nobunzima.Ngaphambi koko, i-EU ikhuphe ngokulandelelana imigaqo efana nokuThintelwa kweeHazardous Azo Dyes kunye ne-EU General Product Safety Directive yeethoyi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zivela eTshayina, ezibeka imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko kwiimpahla ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izinto zokudlala.
(4) Amathuba
1. Indawo ehlala inzima inceda ekukhuthazeni amashishini amathoyi emveli aseTshayina ukuguqula uxinzelelo lube ngamandla.Siza kuguqula inkqubo yethu yoshishino, songeze amandla ethu okuvelisa izinto ezintsha ezizimeleyo, sikhawulezise inguqu yendlela yokukhula yorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye siphucule ukukhuphisana kwethu namazwe ngamazwe nokuxhathisa umngcipheko.Nangona kunzima, kunzima ukuba amashishini aphuhlise kwaye aqhubele phambili ngaphandle kokubandezeleka.
2. Uphuculo olongezelelekileyo lothunyelo kumazwe angaphandle ikwalithuba lokuthengisa izinto zokudlala zohlobo lwamashishini.Ngokomzekelo, amanye amashishini amakhulu aphumelele isatifikethi sokukhusela okusingqongileyo aya kuthandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi - iimveliso ezisanda kuphuhliswa eziphezulu ziya kutsala ii-odolo ezininzi.Amashishini afumana inzuzo ngokuhambelana nemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe aya kuba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ngabavelisi abaninzi abancinci, nto leyo engalunganga kuhlaziyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yoshishino.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-15-2022