Iithoyi ze-china ze-china ze-china sele zinelifa lenkcubeko elinenkcubeko. Ngokuphuhliswa koqoqosho lwase-China kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yokuphila kwabantu, imfuno yeento zokudlala ithontsi iyanda. Iithoyi zeplush zithandwa kakhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina, kodwa azinakoneliseka yile nto kwaye kufuneka zihambe izwelonke. Ukuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amazwe ithole i-plush plungs phesheya, izinto ezininzi eziphambili azinakuhoywa.
(1) Izibonelelo
I-1. Imveliso ye-Phina ye-plisha kaPhezulu inayo imbali yamashumi eminyaka, kwaye sele ibeka iseti yayo yeendlela zokuvelisa kunye nezibonelelo zemveli. Inani elikhulu labavelisi be-toy e-China lityale inani elikhulu labasebenzi abanezakhono; Iminyaka emininzi yamava kurhwebo lokuthengisa ngaphandle - abavelisi betoni yokuthengisa bayayazi imveliso ye-toy kunye neenkqubo zorhwebo zokuthengisa ngaphandle; Ukukhula okhulayo kwemveliso ye-Logics kunye ne-Arhente ye-Arhente yokuthengisa kwakhona inkxaso ebalulekileyo kwishishini lokuthintela i-China ukukhulisa kwelinye ilizwe.
2. Iithoyi ze-plush zenziwa ngezinto ezilula kwaye azikhawulelwanga ngokhuseleko kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunezinye iintlobo zethoyi. I-EU iphumeze umyalelo kwizinto ezikhanyayo kunye nezixhobo zombane ukusukela ngo-Agasti 13, 2005 ukuqokelela iindleko zangemva. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokuthumela ngaphandle ze-elektroniki kunye neethoyi zombane ezithunyelwe kwi-EU izonyuswa malunga ne-15%, kodwa iithoyi ze-pluh azichaphazeleki.
(2) Izinto ezingalunganga
I-1. Imveliso yenqanaba eliphantsi kwaye inzuzo iphantsi. Iithoyi ze-chinas ze-china kwimakethi yamazwe ngamazwe ayibanga libanga " Nangona inesabelo esikhulu kwiimarike zaseYurophu ne-American, ixhomekeke ikakhulu inzuzo yamaxabiso asezantsi kunye nokulungisa urhwebo, kwaye inzuzo yayo imbi. Iithoyi zamanye amazwe zinokukhanya okuhlanganisiweyo, oomatshini nombane, ngelixa iithoyi ze-chine zibonakala zihleli zihleli kwinqanaba le-1960s kunye ne-1970s.
2. Itekhnoloji yamashishini amakhulu emizi-mveliso ibuyela umva, kwaye ifom yemveliso ayitshatanga. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-giants ye-tooy yamazwe, uninzi lwamashishini e-china alincinci kakhulu emandleni kwaye asebenzise izixhobo zokwenza izinto zemveli, ke amandla abo odayiweyo abuthathaka; Uninzi lwamashishini etoy axhomekeke ekusebenzeni nasekuveliseni iisampulu kunye nezixhobo; Ngaphezulu kwe-90% yeendlela zemveliso "yeOEM", oko kukuthi "iOEM" kunye "OEM"; Iimveliso zindala, ubukhulu becala ithole lemveli eneentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-plush kunye ne-coys yokudlala. Kwindlela yokuyila ye-toy evuthiweyo, imveliso kunye ne-chain yentengiso, ishishini lokutolikwa kwe-China likwindawo esecaleni yexabiso eliphantsi, hayi ukhuphiswano.
3. Ungazihoyi utshintsho kwimarike yeToy yamanye amazwe. Inqaku elibonakalayo labavelisi be-plish plush pluh kukuba balindele ukuba i-miphakathi isayine ii-odolo ezininzi kwiithoyi ezilula, kodwa azinalo ulwazi malunga notshintsho lwentengiso kunye nolwazi lokufuna. Kuncinci okwaziwayo malunga nokuphuhliswa kwemithetho efanelekileyo kunye nemimiselo kwishishini elinye emhlabeni, ukuze umgangatho wemveliso ungalawulwa ngokungqongqo, okukhokelela ekudakeni kwentengiso.
4. Ukunqongophala kwemibono yohlobo. Ngenxa yombono wawo ocociweyo, amashishini amaninzi akazenzeli iimpawu zawo kunye neempawu zethoyi, kwaye abaninzi balandela ngemfundiso. - umzekelo, umlinganiswa wekhathuni kwiTV ushushu, kwaye wonke umntu uyathuthuzela ukuba enze umdla kwixesha elincinci; Bambalwa abantu abanamandla, kwaye bambalwa abantu abathabatha indlela yophawu.
(3) Izisongelo
1. Iithoyi ze-plush ziveliswe ngaphezulu kweenzuzo ezisezantsi. Ukuveliswa kwempahla kunye nokugqitywa kwentengiso yeethoyi ze-plush kukhokelele ekukhokeleni amaxabiso anobungozi, ukwehla okubukhali kwingeniso yentengiso kunye nengeniso engathandekiyo yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Kuxelwe ukuba ishishini le-toy elenza ishishini eliselunxwemeni lase China lisete uphawu olukhethekileyo kwinkampani yokuthintela i-toy kwihlabathi ukuba lisebenze ngeethoyi. Ixabiso lokuthengisa le toty kwimakethi yamanye amazwe ziidola ezili-10, ngelixa iindleko zokulungisa e-China ziisenti ezingama-50 kuphela. Ngoku inzuzo yamashishini etoyy yasekhaya iphantsi kakhulu, ngokubanzi phakathi kwe-5% ne-8%.
2. Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza rose. Ukuphakama okukhawulezileyo kumaxabiso e-oyile aphesheya kukhokelele kwiindleko ezinyukayo, kwaye ukuqhubeka nokuwa kwabavelisi kunye nabavelisi kunye nezinye iintlawulo ze-plung be-china ze-China, ezazifumana iifizi zokulungisa kuphela i-China. Kwelinye icala, kuya kufuneka sandise ixabiso lezinto zokusinda, kwelinye icala, sisoyika ukuba siya kuphulukana nexabiso lexabiso, eliya kukhokelela kwilahleko yabathengi, kwaye Umngcipheko wokuvelisa uyaqiniseka ngakumbi
I-3. I-European kunye ne-European East End Americations kunye neMithetho yoKhuseleko lweNdawo yokusiNgqongileyo ebusweni. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izithintelo zorhwebo ezahlukeneyo ezimiselwe yiYurophu kunye neUnited States ezichasene nethoyi ziye zavela kumjelo ongapheliyo, ebangela ukuba izinto zetoni ze-chines ziphindwe kabini "ngu-Denark kunye neJamani kunye nokungabikho kokhuseleko Kumalungelo kunye nezinto onomdla kuzo abasebenzi beToy, ezenza ukuba abavelisi basekhaya basekhaya bajamelana nobunzima. Ngaphambi koko, i-EU ikhuphe imigaqo-nkqubo ephucukileyo efana nokuthintelwa kwe-Azo Desing kunye ne-EU Reder Senter yokhuseleko kwi-chinares ekhutshelwe ngaphandle kwe-china, kubandakanya izinto ezahlukeneyo zempahla, kubandakanya iithoyi.
(4) Amathuba
1. Indawo yokuphila eqatha ilungele ukukhuthaza amashishini e-chinese yesintu ukuze aguqule uxinzelelo ube ngamandla. Siza kuguqula indlela yethu yeshishini, ndomeleza amandla ethu ophuculo, ukhanyisa ukutshintsha kwendlela yokukhula yezorhwebo lwangaphandle, kwaye uphucule ukhuphiswano lwethu lwamazwe aphesheya kunye nokunganyangeki komngcipheko. Nangona kunzima, kunzima kumashishini ukuphuhlisa kunye nenkqubela ngaphandle kokubandezeleka.
2. Ukuphuculwa okuthe kratya kokukhuphela ngaphandle kukwalithuba lamashishini eThutyana yeTound. Umzekelo, amanye amashishini amakhulu adlulise isiqinisekiso sokuKhusela okusiNgqiyo siya kuba sithandwa ngakumbi ngabathengi-ukutshata abasandul 'ukuphuculwa kwemveliso ekhuselweyo baya kutsala imiyalelo emininzi. Amashishini anenzuzo ekuthobeleni imithetho yamazwe aphesheya aya kuba yithagethi yabavelisi abancinci abancinci, okungalunganga kuhlaziyo kunye nenkqubela phambili yemveliso.
Ixesha leposi: UNV-15 ukuya ku-522