Amacebiso ngomngcipheko kwizinto zokudlala ezimfumamfuma:
Njengodidi lwezinto zokudlala ezidumileyo, iithoyi ezinqabileyo zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana. Ukhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wamathoyizi aluhlaza kunokuthiwa kuchaphazela ngqo impilo kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzisi. Iimeko ezininzi zokonzakala okubangelwa zizinto zokudlala kwihlabathi liphela zibonisa ukuba ukhuseleko lweethoyi lubaluleke kakhulu. Ke ngoko, amazwe ahlukeneyo agxininisa kakhulu kwiimfuno zomgangatho wezinto zokudlala.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini akhumbula izinto zokudlala ezingafanelanga, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ukhuseleko lweethoyi lube yinto ekugxilwe kuyo luluntu kwakhona. Amazwe amaninzi angenisa izinto zokudlala kumazwe angaphandle nawo aziphucule iimfuno zawo zokhuseleko nomgangatho wethoyi, kwaye azisa okanye aphucula imimiselo kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko lweethoyi.
Njengoko sonke sisazi, i-China ngoyena mvelisi mkhulu wezinto zokudlala kwihlabathi kunye nomthengisi omkhulu wethoyi kwihlabathi. Malunga ne-70% yezinto zokudlala ehlabathini zivela eTshayina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umkhwa wemiqobo yobugcisa yangaphandle ngokuchasene nemveliso yabantwana yaseTshayina iye yanda kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba amashishini aseTshayina athumela izinto zokudlala ajongane noxinzelelo kunye nemingeni eyonyukayo.
Ukuveliswa kwamathoyizi e-plush kubonakaliswa ngumsebenzi onzima wokwenziwa kwezandla kunye nomxholo ophantsi wetekhnoloji, okhokelela kwiingxaki ezithile zomgangatho. Ke ngoko, ngamanye amaxesha, xa iithoyi zaseTshayina zikhunjulwa ngenxa yeengxaki ezahlukeneyo zokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho, uninzi lwezi zinto zokudlala zizinto zokudlala.
Iingxaki ezinokwenzeka okanye umngcipheko weemveliso zokudlala ezixubileyo zidla ngokuvela kule miba ilandelayo:
① Umngcipheko wokusebenza ngokhuseleko koomatshini.
② Umngcipheko wokungahambelani kwempilo kunye nokhuseleko.
③ Umngcipheko wokungahambelani neemfuno zokhuseleko lweekhemikhali.
Izinto ezimbini zokuqala kulula ukuba siziqonde. Abavelisi bethu bezinto zokudlala ezithambileyo, ngakumbi amashishini athumela ngaphandle, kufuneka alawule ngokungqongqo ukhuseleko koomatshini bokuvelisa, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinto ezikrwada ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.
Ngokubhekiselele kwiNqaku lesi-3, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iimfuno zamazwe ahlukeneyo malunga nokusebenza kokhuseleko lweekhemikhali zeemveliso zokudlala ziye zahlaziywa rhoqo. I-United States kunye neManyano yaseYurophu zezona marike zimbini ziphambili zokuthengisa izinto zokudlala zaseTshayina kumazwe angaphandle, ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-70% yazo zonke izinto zokudlala ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kunyaka ngamnye. Ukubhengezwa okulandelelanayo “koMthetho wokuPhuculwa koKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi wase-US” HR4040: 2008 kunye “ne-EU Toy Safety Directive 2009/48/EC” inyuse umda wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe amathoyi eTshayina unyaka nonyaka, Phakathi kwazo, i-EU Toy Safety Directive 2009. / 48/EC, eyaziwa njengeyona nto ingqongqo kwimbali, yaphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo ngoJulayi 20, 2013. Ithuba leminyaka emi-4 yotshintsho kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lweekhemikhali zoMyalelo udlulile. Inani leekhemikhali ezinobuthi kunye neziyingozi ezinqatshelwe ngokucacileyo kwaye zithintelwe kwiimfuno zokhuseleko lweekhemikhali eziye zaphunyezwa okokuqala kwi-Directive ziye zanda ukusuka kwi-8 ukuya kwi-85, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwe-nitrosamines, i-carcinogens, i-mutagens, kunye nokuzala okuchaphazela ngaphezu kwe-300. kuthintelwe okokuqala.
Ke ngoko, icala le-IP kufuneka lilumke kwaye libe ngqongqo ekuqhubeni intsebenziswano yelayisensi yezinto zokudlala ezixubileyo, kwaye ube nokuqonda okucokisekileyo kunye nokuqonda isiqinisekiso semveliso kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yabo banamaphepha-mvume.
07. Indlela yokugweba umgangatho weemveliso ezixubileyo
① Jonga amehlo ezinto zokudlala ezimfumamfuma
Amehlo ezinto zokudlala ezikumgangatho ophezulu anomlingo kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuba bahlala besebenzisa amehlo ekristale ephezulu, uninzi lwala mehlo aqaqambile kwaye anzulu, kwaye sinokujongana nawo ngamehlo.
Kodwa amehlo ezinto zokudlala ezikumgangatho ophantsi arhabaxa kakhulu, kwaye kukho nezinto zokudlala.
Kukho amaqamza emehlweni akho.
② Yiva isizaliseko sangaphakathi
Amathoyizi akumgangatho ophezulu agcwele umqhaphu okumgangatho ophezulu wePP, ongavakali nje ulungile kodwa uphinda ubuyele ngokukhawuleza. Singazama ukukhama iithoyi ezimfumamfuma. Iithoyi ezingcono zibuyela umva ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokubanzi azikhubazeki emva kokubuya umva.
Kwaye ezo zinto zokudlala zingaphantsi zisebenzisa izihluzi ezirhabaxa, kwaye isantya sokubuya sicotha, nto leyo imbi kakhulu.
③ Yiva imilo yeethoyi ezimfumamfuma
Iifektri zodidi oluphezulu zezinto zokudlala ziya kuba nabayili bazo abahonjisiweyo bezinto zokudlala. Nokuba bazoba oonodoli okanye benza oonodoli ngokwezifiso, aba bayili baya kuyila ngokweprototype ukubenza bahambelane ngakumbi neempawu zeethoyi ezimfumamfuma. Bobabini ukhuseleko kunye ne-aesthetics iya kuba neempawu ezithile. Xa sibona ukuba izinto zokudlala ezisezandleni zethu zintle kwaye zigcwele uyilo, lo nodoli ukumgangatho ophezulu.
Izinto zokudlala ezikumgangatho ophantsi ziqhelekile ziindibano zocweyo ezincinci. Abanabo abaqulunqi beengcali kwaye banokukopa kuphela uyilo lwezinye iifektri ezinkulu, kodwa iqondo lokunciphisa aliphezulu. Olu hlobo lwethoyizi alubonakali nje lungathandeki, kodwa luyamangalisa! Ke sinokugweba umgangatho wale nto yokudlala ngokuva nje imilo yethoyi ehonjisiweyo!
④ Chukumisa ilaphu lokudlala
Iifektri zezinto zokudlala ezinobuchwephesha zilawula ngokungqongqo izinto zokudlala zangaphandle. Ezi zixhobo azigcini nje zithambile kwaye zikhululekile, kodwa zikhanya kwaye zikhanya. Sinokuchukumisa nje ezi zinto zokudlala zihonjiswe kakuhle ukuze sive ukuba ilaphu lithambile kwaye ligudile, lingenamaqhina kunye nezinye iimeko ezingafunekiyo.
Amalaphu angekho mgangathweni adla ngokusetyenziswa kwizinto zokudlala ezikumgangatho ophantsi. Ezi laphu zikhangeleka njengamalaphu aqhelekileyo ukusuka kude, kodwa ziziva ziqinile kwaye zineqhina. Ngelo xesha, umbala wale mizila engaphantsi awuyi kuqaqamba kakhulu, kwaye kunokubakho ukuguqulwa kombala, njl. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kumathoyizi anqabileyo kule meko!
La ngamacebiso aqhelekileyo okuchonga iintlobo ezine zeethoyi ezimfumamfuma. Ukongeza, sinokuzichonga ngokujoja ivumba, sijonge phezulu ileyibhile kunye nezinye iindlela.
08. Imicimbi efuna ukuhoywa malunga nabanelayisenisi yokudlala edidiyelwe ngokubambisana necala le-IP:
Njengecala le-IP, nokuba lenziwe ngokwezifiso okanye lisebenzisana nomntu onikwe ilayisenisi, kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwisiqinisekiso somzi mveliso we-plush toy kuqala. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisikali semveliso yomenzi kunye neemeko zezixhobo. Kwangaxeshanye, iteknoloji yokuvelisa unodoli kunye namandla sisiseko esibalulekileyo sokhetho lwethu.
Umzi-mveliso wethoyizi ovuthiweyo oneworkshop yokusika rhoqo; Iworkshop yokuthunga; Ukugqitywa kweworkshop, iworkshop yokuhombisa; Iworkshop yokuhlamba umqhaphu, iworkshop yokupakisha, kunye neziko lokuhlola, iziko loyilo, iziko lemveliso, iziko lokugcina, iziko lezinto ezibonakalayo kunye namanye amaziko apheleleyo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuhlolwa komgangatho weemveliso kufuneka kwamkele imigangatho yesigqeba esingekho ngaphantsi kwaleyo ye-European Union, kwaye kungcono ukuba nezatifikethi zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nezasekhaya ezifana ne-ICTI yamazwe ngamazwe, i-ISO, i-UKAS, njl.
Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwizinto ezisetyenziselwa iidodoli ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Oku kunobudlelwane obubaluleke kakhulu kunye nesiqinisekiso sefektri. Ukuze kugcinwe ixabiso, iifektri ezininzi zisebenzisa izinto ezingafanelekanga, kwaye ingaphakathi "yikotoni emnyama" enemiphumo engapheliyo yokusebenza. Ixabiso leethoyi ezihonjisiweyo ezenziwe ngolu hlobo lixabiso eliphantsi, kodwa alincedi nto!
Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha abavelisi bezinto zokudlala ezixubileyo kwintsebenziswano, kufuneka sithathele ingqalelo isiqinisekiso kunye namandla omzi-mveliso, endaweni yokugxila kwiinzuzo zangoku.
Oku kungasentla kumalunga nokwabelana ngezinto zokudlala ezimfumamfuma, ukuba uyathanda, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-07-2023