Iithoyi ze-plush, ihlala ithathwa njengelinye iqabane labantwana elikhethekileyo, linembali etyebileyo eyamkelayo ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19. Indalo yabo iphawula indaleko ebalulekileyo kwihlabathi leethoyi, ukudibanisa ubugcisa, ubugcisa, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwiimfuno zabantwana zentuthuzelo kunye nobudlelwane.
Imvelaphi yeIithoyi ze-plushUnokulandelwa kuhlaziyo lwemizi-mveliso, ixesha lokuba ubuninzi bemveliso baqala ukuguqula amashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya imveliso ye-toy. Ngo-1880, i-toy yokuqala ye-toy yaziswa: Ibhere. Igama emva koMongameli Theodore "Teddy" Roosevelt, i-teddy parmy ngokukhawuleza yaba luphawu lobuntwana obungenakufumana novuyo. Ifomu yayo ethambileyo, enokutsha ibamba iintliziyo zabantwana kunye nabantu abadala ngokufanayo, ukuvula indlela yohlobo olutsha lweethoyi.
Iibhere zokuqala ze-teddy zatshutshiswa ngesandla, zenziwe ngoMohair okanye ziva, zazaliswa ngamaququ okanye i-sandust. Ezi zixhobo, ngelixa ziqine, zazingathambisi njengeendwangu ze-plush sibona namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, umtsalane wale thoks zakudala walala kwimilo yabo eyahlukileyo kwaye uthando lugalelwe kwindalo yabo. Njengoko imfuneko ikhule, abavelisi baqala ukuzama izixhobo ezintsha, ezikhokelela kuphuhliso lwezinto ezithambileyo, amalaphu aphezulu.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, iithoyi zeprinta zazivele kakhulu. Ukwaziswa kwezinto zokwenziwa, ezinjenge-polyester kunye ne-acrylic, ezivunyelweyo ekuveliseni ukuveliswa kweethoyi ezithambileyo kunye nexabiso elingaphezulu kwexabiso. Olu luhlu lwentengiso lwenziwe ngendlela yokuphuhlisa lufikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, luqinisekise indawo yabo kwiintliziyo zabantwana kwihlabathi liphela. I-Imes yeMfazwe yasemva kwemfazwe yabona inkohliso kubuchule bokuyila, ngabavelisi abavelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana zokudibanisa, abalinganiswa, kunye nezidalwa ezimangalisayo.
I-1960s kunye ne-1970s iphawulwe iminyaka yegolide yeIithoyi ze-plush, njengoko inkcubeko eyaziwayo yaqala ukuphembelela uyilo lwazo. Iimpawu ze-Iconic kwimiboniso yemiboniso yeTV kunye neemovie, ezinje nge-winnie the pooh kunye nee-muppets, zatshintshwa zaba zezokuthobela i-pluth yobuntwana. Eli xesha labona ukunyuka kweethoyi ze-plung geshsh, kunye noshicilelo olunqabileyo kunye neminqweno eyahlukileyo enomdla kubo bobabini abantwana nabaqokeleli abadala.
Njengoko iminyaka ihamba,Iithoyi ze-plushiqhubekile nokuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kweendlela zentlalo. Ukuqaliswa kwezixhobo ze-eco-genes kule nkulungwane yama-21 kubonakalisa ukuqonda okhulayo kwemicimbi yokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi baqala ukudala iithoyi ze-plush ezingazange zithambile kwaye zinobuqhetseba kodwa zinokuzinza, zibhenela kubathengi abaziisihlomelo.
Namhlanje,Iithoyi ze-plushzingaphezulu kweethoyi; Baxabiseke kakhulu obonwabisa kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni komntwana, bekhuthaza ukucinga kunye nobuchule. Ulwalamano phakathi komntwana kunye nethoyi yabo yokudlala inokubakho, ihlala ihlala kakuhle emdala.
Ukuqukumbela, ukuzalwa kweIithoyi ze-plushlibali lezinto ezintsha, ukuyila nothando. Ukusuka ekuqaliseni kwabo ukuthobeka njenge-teddy ye-teddy ye-teddy ibhere kuluhlu lwabalinganiswa kunye noyilo sibona namhlanje, iithoyi zeprish ziye zaba ziimpawu zentuthuzelo kunye nobudlelwane. Njengoko beqhubeka bevela, into iphela ihleli iqinisekile: Umlingo weethoyi ze-pluth uya kunyamezela, uzisa uvuyo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-26-2024